Specialized care at GHCCD

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) & Sleep Medicine

Struggling with snoring or daytime sleepiness? GHCCD Visakhapatnam offers free sleep studies (Polysomnography) and CPAP therapy for Sleep Apnea.

Clinical illustration of obstructive sleep apneaGHCCD service overview

Introduction

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common but serious disorder where your breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep. This happens when the muscles in the back of your throat relax too much to allow normal breathing. It leads to poor sleep quality and can contribute to heart disease and high blood pressure.

Symptoms

  • Loud snoring
  • Gasping or choking sounds during sleep
  • Excessive daytime sleepiness (falling asleep while working or driving)
  • Morning headaches
  • Waking up with a dry mouth or sore throat

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Obesity (excess weight around the neck)
  • Narrowed airway or enlarged tonsils
  • High blood pressure
  • Smoking and alcohol use
  • Family history of OSA

Our Treatment Approach at GHCCD

GHCCD features a dedicated Sleep Laboratory equipped for Overnight Polysomnography. During this study, we monitor your brain waves, heart rate, and oxygen levels while you sleep to confirm the diagnosis and assess severity.

Following diagnosis, our pulmonologists provide guidance on CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) therapy, which uses a machine to keep your airways open during sleep. We also offer lifestyle and weight management counseling to address the root causes of OSA, all as part of our free specialty services.

When to Visit GHCCD

If your partner notices you stop breathing during sleep, or if you feel chronically exhausted despite spending enough time in bed, consult our sleep specialists.

FAQ

Q: Does GHCCD provide free sleep studies? A: Yes, our sleep lab provides comprehensive polysomnography (sleep studies) free of cost, which is often a very expensive test in private centers.

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More about this service

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, leading to interrupted breathing and reduced oxygen levels in the blood. These episodes can last from a few seconds to a minute and often cause the individual to wake briefly, disrupting the sleep cycle. People with OSA typically experience loud snoring, gasping or choking during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness due to poor sleep quality. Other symptoms may include morning headaches, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and an increased risk of cardiovascular issues such as hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. OSA is often associated with obesity, but it can also be caused by anatomical factors like a large neck circumference, enlarged tonsils, or a recessed jaw.

Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea focuses on maintaining an open airway during sleep to prevent apneas and improve sleep quality. The most common and effective treatment is Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy, which involves wearing a mask over the nose or mouth that delivers a steady stream of air to keep the airway open. For some individuals, lifestyle changes such as weight loss, avoiding alcohol and sedatives, and sleeping on one’s side can significantly reduce symptoms. In cases where CPAP is not tolerated or effective, alternative treatments like oral appliances (designed to reposition the jaw and tongue to keep the airway open) or surgery (to remove excess tissue or correct anatomical abnormalities) may be considered. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are essential to ensure the effectiveness of treatment and to manage any associated health risks.

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Answers about Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Good to know

What should visitors know about Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

GHCCD provides information about Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). A qualified clinician should assess symptoms and recommend appropriate care; contact the hospital to confirm current services.

Service at a glance

Page category
Respiratory and pulmonary information
Institution
GHCCD Visakhapatnam
Service availability
Confirm directly with GHCCD
Patient information

Frequently asked questions

How can I get help for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) at GHCCD?

Contact GHCCD or visit the appropriate outpatient service. The clinical team can confirm current evaluation, treatment and referral options.