Tertiary Respiratory Center
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam.
Although pulmonary medicine only began to evolve as a medical specialty in 1961.
One of the first major discoveries relevant to the field of pulmonology was the discovery of pulmonary circulation. Originally, it was thought that blood reaching the right side of the heart passed through small ‘pores’ in the septum into the left side to be oxygenated, as theorized by Galen; however, the discovery of pulmonary circulation disproves this theory.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition causing low oxygen levels, often requiring urgent ICU care.
Bronchial Asthma is a chronic condition that inflames and narrows airways, causing wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing, often triggered by allergens or exertion.
Chronic Bronchitis is a long-term lung condition causing persistent cough and mucus production, often due to smoking or pollution, leading to breathing difficulties and airway obstruction.
Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition causing permanent airway dilation, mucus buildup, and recurrent infections, leading to a persistent cough and shortness of breath.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease causing chronic cough, shortness of breath, and reduced airflow, often due to smoking or long-term pollutant exposure.
Early detection of lung cancer via low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) significantly improves treatment outcomes, especially for high-risk individuals like long-term smokers.
A lung abscess is a pus-filled cavity in the lung from bacterial infection, often due to aspiration or severe pneumonia, causing symptoms like cough, fever, and chest pain. Prompt treatment is crucial to avoid complications.
Occupational lung diseases from workplace exposures include asbestosis, silicosis, black lung disease, and occupational asthma, leading to symptoms like cough and shortness of breath.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) causes repeated airway blockages during sleep, leading to loud snoring, daytime sleepiness, and increased cardiovascular risk. It’s often linked to obesity or anatomical issues.
Pneumonia is a lung infection causing inflammation and fluid buildup, leading to cough, fever, and shortness of breath. It can be severe, especially in vulnerable populations.
Thoracoscopy (VATS) is a minimally invasive procedure for diagnosing and treating pleural conditions, such as chronic empyema, a persistent pus collection in the pleural space.
Patient centred care with the latest treatment modalities and a scientific approach on par with global standards and effectively contributing to ongoing clinical researches in the field of Pulmonology.